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LANGUAGEFabrics are of great significance to sofas. A good fabric is not only exquisite in appearance, high-grade, but also excellent in touch and sitting. As consumers, they need to have a basic understanding of fabrics to facilitate the purchase of furniture;
For furniture people, the knowledge of fabrics is the most important thing. Understanding the production process of fabrics, how to match and choose the characteristics of fabrics, how to maintain and maintain, etc. will be the necessary knowledge for every furniture person!
one，Flocking cloth
1. Production process: Flocking uses the physical characteristics of the attraction of opposite sexes to make the pile negatively charged. Put the fabric that needs flocking under zero potential or grounding conditions, and the pile is attracted by the plant at the different potential. It accelerates vertically and rises to the surface of the object that needs flocking. Because the vegetal body is coated with an adhesive, the fluff is vertically stuck to the vegetative body.
2. Advantages: strong three-dimensionality, bright colors, soft hand feeling, good color fastness, friction resistance, smooth and no gaps.
3. Cleaning method: pay attention when cleaning, do not soak it in water, rub it or brush it, just use cotton gauze dipped in alcohol or gasoline and wipe it lightly. If the flannel is too wet, do not twist it hard to avoid The fluff is removed, which affects the appearance. The correct cleaning method should be to use both hands to remove the water or let it dry naturally, and brush the fluff in one direction, so that the original appearance of the flocking can be maintained.
Two, cut flannel
1. Production process: The characteristic of cut fleece is that the grey cloth is double-layered when weaving. After weaving, it is cut from the middle by cutting to produce middle suede. Because the velvet obtained by cutting the sheet is used, the velvet itself is not very strong, so there is a special brushing procedure in the finishing to fix the velvet surface.
The easiest way to check the quality of the flannel is to rub gently with your fingers on the back of the flannel.
2. Advantages: even cut pile suede, good gloss, comfortable pile feel, wear-resistant and easy to clean.
3. Cleaning method: Do not soak in water and rub or brush. Just use cotton gauze dipped in alcohol or gasoline and wipe gently. If the flannel is too wet, do not twist it forcefully to prevent the fluff from falling off and affecting the appearance.
The correct cleaning method should be to use both hands to remove the moisture or let it dry naturally. When scrubbing, it should be placed on a flat wooden board or table, and scrubbed along the texture to keep the color uniform and avoid hairy on the cloth.
Three, printing
1. Production process: Printed fabric can be divided into transfer printing, penetration printing and reactive printing according to different processes.
2. Advantages: brilliant and bright colors. No ball, no burrs, and no deformation.
3. Cleaning method: It is best to wash with cold or warm water first, not to soak or wash in boiling water, and not to stack for too long.
Four, jacquard
1. Production process: using warp and weft threads to intricately weave raised patterns on the fabric called jacquard. Two-color or even multi-color jacquard fabric is woven with yarns of different colors.
2. Advantages: full hand feel, thick texture, strong and wear-resistant, good air permeability, comfortable to sit, not stuffy and not damp. The flower type has layers, the flower color is unique, and the unevenness has a three-dimensional effect.
3. Cleaning method: jacquard fabrics should not be brushed strongly with a hard brush to avoid the cloth surface from fluffing.
Five, cotton
1. Production process: cloth woven with cotton yarn
2. Advantages: good air permeability, soft hand feeling, simple appearance and natural beauty, soft luster, excellent alkali resistance and heat resistance.
3. Cleaning method: Before washing, it can be soaked in water for a few minutes, but it should not be too long to avoid damage to the color. It can be washed by hand or machine, but because of the poor elasticity of cotton fiber, do not scrub strongly when washing to avoid deformation and affect size.
When the cloth cover is washed and drained, you should fold it up, squeeze a lot of water or wrap it with a towel to squeeze the water. Do not twist it with force or hang it to drip dry. When drying in the sun, the reverse side should be aired out.
Six, cotton and linen
1. Production process: Cotton cloth contains hemp components, also known as cotton and linen interwoven fabrics, including ramie cotton and linen cotton.
2. Advantages: good air permeability and perspiration. Cotton and linen cloth can absorb sweat and micro-perspiration on the human skin, so that the body temperature can quickly return to normal, and the effect of ventilation and sweat absorption can be achieved. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.
It is comfortable to use next to the body, relieves itching, and is friendly to the skin. The PH value is acidic, has no irritation to the skin, and meets the requirements of environmental protection and human health. Antistatic, no ball, no curling, cotton linen cloth is made of pure cotton, without free charge, cotton fiber is not easy to deform, and does not ball.
Natural and environmentally friendly, it is a real green ecological textile. The use of cotton and linen cloth produces a warming effect on the human body, increases the microcirculation of the human body, effectively regulates the nervous system, dredges the meridians, and improves the quality of sleep.
3. Cleaning method: hemp fiber is hard and has poor cohesion. It should be lighter than cotton fabric when washing. Do not use hard brush and vigorous rubbing to avoid fluffing on the cloth surface. Do not twist with force after washing, do not scald colored fabrics with hot water, and should not be exposed to the sun to avoid color fading.
Seven, chemical fiber (simulation silk)
1. Production process: man-made high molecular polymer,
2. Advantages: strong and durable, easy to take care of, with anti-wrinkle and non-ironing characteristics. Add antibacterial agent to make it have antibacterial function; add mineral powder to make it have low radiation function or far-infrared radiation function.
3. Cleaning method: The temperature of the lotion should not exceed 45℃, and the dirty parts can be scrubbed with a brush. Rinse after washing, twist lightly, dry in a cool and ventilated place, do not expose to the sun, and do not dry to avoid wrinkles due to heat.
Eight, suede
1. Production process: The fabric is made of animal suede leather. Now in the cloth market, suede has become a common name for all kinds of imitation leather velvet. Including denim imitation leather velvet, warp imitation leather velvet (cloth bottom imitation leather velvet), weft imitation leather velvet (satin imitation leather velvet), warp knit imitation leather velvet, double-sided imitation leather velvet, elastic imitation leather velvet, etc.
2. Advantages: The hair is soft, waxy, good drape, and light and thin.
3. Cleaning method: first wipe off the dust on the surface with a dry cloth, then wipe the surface with a slightly damp soft cloth, be careful not to use too much force, straighten out the hairs on the suede in one direction to make the cloth surface uniform and uniform The color.
